11 Sewing Supplies

Sheri Deaton

Sewing Supplies

Sewing supplies can be categorized and organized in many ways. The following organization system has worked for this author and is one that is suggested for novice teachers as they begin to take inventory of their supplies and organize their apparel production labs. Consider the following categories as possible categories for the organization in your sewing laboratory.

Construction Aids

While not needed on every project, these items can save time and make construction easier. Examples: Basting tape, dissolvable basting thread, fabric glue, fusible thread, fusible web, liquid seam sealant, and paper-backed fusible transfer paper.

Fusible interfacing comes in various weights depending on the weight of the fabric (Apple, 2021).
TIP: Having a variety of interfacings available to students will help them see and feel the differences in weight which will help them better understand the implications of the choices they make when they are selecting this product (Deaton, 2021).

Cutting Equipment

You must purchase and maintain sharp cutting sharp-cutting equipment that creates clean cuts on not only thread and fabric, but on pattern pieces as well (Westfall, 2013). Examples: Pattern weights, pinking shears, pins, rotary cutters, scissors, shears; thread clippers 

Two pairs of shears

Shears are designed for sewing production and are longer than regular scissors. They have different size holes for the thumb and fingers. Shears should not be used to cut anything but fabric as cutting paper will dull the blades quickly (Apple, 2021).

Thread Clippers

Thread clippers are smaller than shears and are used to clip threads quickly. They can be used to cut open buttonholes and are a good tool to have when sewing (Apple, 2021).
DID YOU KNOW… 
  • Did you know that you can sharpen your fabric shears if they have become dull? The simplest way to sharpen fabric shears is to take a piece of steel wool and cut it with the shears for about one minute. The steel will sharpen the scissors each time they make a pass through the dense material. This is a simple yet effective way to maintain sharp tools, which are necessary for crisp and clean cuts on fabric and patterns.

Hand Sewing Equipment

These are items you will need to sew on a button, to complete a tailor’s tack, or another hand sewing as needed for apparel modification or mending. Examples: Beeswax, emery bag, needles, needle threader, pin cushion, sharps, and thimble

Pins in a pincushion

Roundhead quilting/dressmaking pins are best for sewing with fabric as they are longer, have a sharp point, and are easy to grasp by the roundhead.  Pincushions are used to hold the pins, whether cloth or magnetic (Apple, 2021). The magnetic pincushion is pictured.

Hand Sewing Needles

Hand sewing needles come in a variety of sizes and lengths as well as sharp or ballpoint.  The most common type of hand-sewing needle is a sharp needle in sizes 5-10 (Apple, 2021). The smaller the needle number the larger the needle. Jjneedles.com gives you a free downloadable guide to types of hand-sewing needles. (jjneedles.com)

Needle Threaders

Needle threaders are used to help either thread a machine or hand needle (Apple, 2021).
TIP: Needle threaders or “cheaters” can be useful for visually impaired students, or those with limited eye-hand coordination. Consider using these as a scaffolding tool when students are beginning to learn how to thread their needles for hand sewing (Deaton, 2021).

Marking Equipment

Marking equipment is used to transfer the pattern symbols to the fabric. Different tools are used for different purposes, and the fabric type should be considered before selecting the appropriate marking equipment. Examples: chalk, fabric pencils, fabric pens, heat transfer pencils, tracing paper, tracing pens, and tracing wheel 

Marking pens and chalk

Marking pens/chalk pencils are used to transfer crucial markings from the pattern to the fabric. The type and color of the fabric determine the best method for transferring markings (Apple, 2021).

Measuring Equipment

This category includes all the tools you might use to measure accurately and precisely. Each tool has a slightly different use and not all will be needed for each item constructed. Examples: hem gauge, grid, and bias square rules, seam gauge, tape measure, and yardsticks

measuring tape

Tape Measures are designed made of cloth or plastic with the flexibility to accurately measure the circumference of the body. The tape measure has markings in both inches and centimeters (Apple, 2021).

Seam Guide

The seam guide/sewing gauge will allow you to measure accurately. It has a sliding bar that will stay in place while you measure things like hems, buttonhole markings, pleat depths, etc. (Apple, 2021).

TIP: Do not assume that your students know how to read measuring equipment. Spend time going over how to read these tools before using them in the creation of a product. Practice makes permanent and learning how to read a measuring device is an essential skill for all students to acquire (Deaton, 2021).

Notions

Notions could include anything extra that a pattern might call for. Keeping items together can help you keep track of what you do and do not have and can assist students as they are looking for these items. Examples: bias tape, buttons, elastics, hem tape, hooks and eyes, snaps, twill tape, and zippers

Bias Tape

Bias tape is used in various sewing techniques and comes in various widths and folds.  It is generally used to cover a seam allowance or raw edge (Apple, 2021).

Snaps

Snaps come in a variety of sizes. The size used depends on the garment to which it will be sewn. They are made from either chrome metal, black metal, or clear plastic (Apple, 2021).
Hooks and Eyes
Hooks and Eyes are for closures.  They range in sizes that relate to the garment to which it will be sewn. There are different types of eyes, flat or round that are used with the same type of hook.  There are also skirt/pant hooks that are wide and flat for closures of waistbands on skirts and pants (Apple, 2021).

Buttons

Buttons are used as a type of closure. There are numerous varieties of button shapes, sizes, and colors. The two main types of buttons are flat and shanked buttons. The buttons needed for the shirt project in this course are flat buttons flat with four holes. There are shirt buttons with two holes that will work also (Apple, 2021).

Zippers

Zippers are closures that come in different varieties, from separating zippers found in coats to all-purpose zippers and invisible zippers (Apple, 2021).

Random but Important

These tools can save several tears and a lot of time if needed in a project. Examples: awl, bodkin, loop turner, point turner, and seam ripper

 

Seam Rippers

Seam rippers are used to remove seams and threads. They typically have a long sharp point to easily be inserted into a stitch for cutting and a shorter point with a protective balled cap to prevent ripping fabric (Apple, 2021).
TIP: Students need to learn how to use seam rippers correctly and safely. They also should embrace the concept of making mistakes. Perhaps the seam is not straight YET, but eventually, you will master the art of sewing straight seams. “Sally the seam ripper” can be a useful tool for helping students uncover their mistakes and start again (Deaton, 2021).
  • Did you know that you can sharpen seam rippers? Check out this article by the National Sewing Circle Editors on How to Sharpen Seam Rippers.

Sewing Machine Equipment

It is important to keep an adequate supply of all items needed for the sewing machine. This could include replacement parts or items needed for proper maintenance. Examples: bobbins, duster, machine oil, needles, and tweezers 

Machine Needles
Machine and hand sewing needles are designed with a sharp or ballpoint and an eye for threading. Machine needles are specific to types of machines. Check your manual to determine the best needle for your machine. Sharp needles are used when sewing with woven fabrics and ballpoint needles are used for knits (Apple, 2021).

Sewing Bobbin

Bobbins are used to hold the lower thread of the stitch (Apple, 2021).

Bobbin Case

Bobbin Case is used to hold the bobbin and is inserted in the lower part of the machine. This picture is of the lever side and the opening of a bobbin case (Apple, 2021).

Bobbin in Case

The bobbin fits in the open side of the post and is threaded through the tension bar (Apple, 2021).

Self-Check

Use the following drag-and-drop assessment to measure your understanding of sewing equipment and supplies now that you have read the text.

Organized Chaos

For many seamstresses and apparel production teachers, the sewing supplies closet, cupboards, or drawers can be one of pure chaos. Organizing sewing supplies according to their usage is a helpful technique; however, the ownership of maintaining this system must be transferred to your students. Encourage your students each day to do a brief drawer/tote check, noting any items that are out of place and putting them back in their place. These small steps every day will lead to an organized classroom instead of “organized” chaos (Deaton, 2021).

Image by Pexels from Pixabay

Hemming it Up

According to the Code of Ethics for Arkansas Educators, Standard 4 states:

“An educator entrusted with public funds and property, including school-sponsored activity funds, honors that trust with honest, responsible stewardship.” 

Teachers who are entrusted with sewing equipment and supplies should do their part to ensure that they are good stewards of the items entrusted under their care. Students should not be allowed to eat or drink around sewing machines, and all equipment and supplies should be kept in good working order to ensure their effective use and the safety of the students using them. Teachers serve as role models for many concepts in and out of the classroom. Students will see and model a teacher’s approach to the organization and maintenance of equipment if the policies and procedures are taught and consistently reinforced.

Image by No-longer-here from Pixabay

References

Apple, L. (2021). Introduction to Apparel Production Workbook. Uark.pressbooks.pub. Retrieved 20 September 2022, from https://uark.pressbooks.pub/introapparelproductionworkbook/.

Deaton, S. (2021). Teaching Apparel Production. Presentation.

Westfall, M. (2013). Successful sewing. The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc.

License

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Teaching Apparel Production Copyright © 2023 by Sheri Deaton is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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