11 Taking Your Portfolio to the Next Level: Making it Polished and Professional

Lynn Meade

Picture of a woman looking at a computer

Your portfolio is a tool that can highlight your achievements while helping you to reflect on your learning. If you want to take your writing to the next level, there are several “hacks” that you can use. The first is to have a unifying theme that incorporates a metaphor. The second is to focus on the opening and closing and the order of words to create impactful messages.

Use a Theme

A theme serves as the guiding thread that weaves together the diverse elements of your portfolio, effectively showcasing your skills, experiences, and achievements in a unified and professional manner. The theme is the central insight or the big truth that you want people to get about you. Are you an innovative individual, an overcomer of challenges, or perhaps someone with unwavering tenacity? Deciding on the central theme and pointing back to it throughout your portfolio helps to anchor your attributes in the minds of the readers.

Once you decide on your theme, you will want to include parts of your theme throughout your portfolio. Another way this can be accomplished is by using a unifying metaphor.

When choosing a metaphor, consider the following:

Your metaphor should be relevant: Select a metaphor that aligns with your career goals, values, or personal narrative. For instance, if you aspire to work in education, you might explore metaphors related to growth, knowledge, or enlightenment.

Your metaphor should be coherent: Ensure that it unifies different sections, projects, and experiences, creating a cohesive and meaningful narrative. It can be in the words that you use, the photos you show, and even in your background colors.

Your metaphor should be easily understood:  Ensure that it is easily understandable and doesn’t overshadow the content of your portfolio.

Examples

Tanvi Dutta Guppta’s Portfolio used topsoil, undergrowth, and emergent as headings for her theme.

Growing up in a rainforest, with all its messy beauty, showed me how everything connects. I believe each story, also, exists in an ecosystem. I invite you to journey through my portfolio by ascending through the rainforest layers. Tanvi Dutta Guppta

Jackie Lu’s Portfolio used the parts of a neuron to organize the parts of her portfolio.

As an homage to my love of neuroscience, my e-portfolio is organized into sections based on the three main functional parts of a neuron: the Cell Body, the long Axon, and the Terminal Branches. With my most technical writing in the Cell Body and my creative, personal projects at the Terminal Branches, my artifacts reach continually broader and broader audiences as you progress through my portfolio–mimicking the path travelled by an electrical signal through a neuron.

For more examples, look at Stanford’s ePortfolio Archive

 

 


Two people brainstorming by putting up sticky notes on the wall.
A complete brainstorming session is the key to success.

Brainstorming a Theme

To develop a theme and the unifying metaphor, you need a robust list of ideas to draw upon. Do yourself a favor and take the time to brainstorm.

After you pick your theme, start creating lists of words that stem from your theme and can work toward your metaphor. If your metaphor is “garden,” create a list of at least 25 words related to the garden. For example “grow, weed, cultivate, flourish,” and so on. Next,  you need to create a word list of at least 10 things that are opposites, for example, “uncultivated soil, struggling plants.”.

I cannot emphasize strongly enough that a complete brainstorming session before you begin is the key to success. When you start writing, keep looking at your list and you will be amazed at how it works its way into all your portfolio writing.

For example, if you use a theme of gardening, it might show up in your portfolio in small ways, such as, “I like to help my student grow in confidence so I create assignments…” and “I encourage them to branch out and try new things.”

The trick is to work it in subtly and to keep it sounding professional. The metaphor is not the message, it supports your message.

 

Exercises: Learning to Use AI to Help You Brainstorm

A an holding up a post it note that says, "AI"

One of my favorite books in high school was my thesaurus. I can remember with delight when I got one for Christmas. I loved looking up words and finding new ways to say things. These days, you have an online thesaurus to help you with creative words.

You also have another tool at your disposal that can help you brainstorm creative phrases–artificial intelligence, AI, such as ChatGPT. You can use these programs to embellish your ideas.

Let’s experiment with using ChatGPT as a tool to brainstorm ideas. The trick to making it work for you is to ask it the right questions in the right ways.

Tell ChatGPT who to be: “You are a college student studying history and writing an e-portfolio that will be viewed by potential employers.”

Tell ChatGPT what to do: “Write me subject headings that can be used in my career-focused portfolio using the metaphor of exploration.”

Fine-tune the search as necessary: “Make the subject headings more career-focused for a professional business portfolio.”

A useful article that you might want to check with to refine your prompts is A Guide to Prompting AI by Ethan Mollick

Go ahead, and give it a try using your theme.
When I was in journalism class, we had a writer who would use the thesaurus to write above his intelligence. In other words, he would use words that he would never speak and I’m not sure if he even knew the meaning of some of the words he included. This caused his writing to sound fake.  This can happen to you if you use AI to create your portfolio. You should never let any artificial intelligence program tell you what to say but rather use it to inspire you to think deeper about how to say things.
You probably know what I am going to say next. Having an artificial intelligence program write your portfolio is cheating. Your portfolio is supposed to be a reflection of you and your ideas and I am certain that you do not want that reflection to be that you are a cheater. Use artificial intelligence tools like you would use a thesaurus or a trusted friend who can help you brainstorm ideas and take your writing to the next level.

As an experiment, I asked ChatGPT, for examples using the metaphor of a building. I asked in several different ways and then used the regenerate feature a couple of times. This is the list of ideas that I accumulated.

  1. Laying the Foundation: Education and Skills
  2. Blueprint for Success: Designing Innovative Solutions
  3. Building Skills Brick by Brick: Internship at XYZ Company
  4. Reinforcing Structural Integrity: Overcoming Obstacles
  5. Reaching New Heights: Building a Bright Future
  6. Building Bridges
  7. Structural Support: Leadership and Teamwork
  8. Foundation: Building Connections
  9. Solid as a Rock: Dependable and Trustworthy
  10. Architect of Change: Shaping a Dynamic Future
  11. Constructing a Path to Success

As I look over this list, I see potential headings for sections of my portfolio and I see phrases that can be incorporated into reflections. I also see some cheesy phrases that I would never use and that is OK too. Whether using free writing or using artificial intelligence to help you brainstorm, you always want to generate more ideas than you need. You may not use all those ideas, but,  thinking broadly about your topic helps you to come up with brilliant ideas afterward.

Looking at this list, I also am inspired to think of creative graphics or background elements that connect ideas.

When it comes to using a theme, you don’t want to overdo it. Your theme is supposed to highlight you and your skills.


When I wrote this section, I sent it to the University of Arkansas’ specialist on Academic Initiatives and Integrity, Chris Bryson, and he suggested that I add this:

Copying and pasting text produced by generative artificial intelligence will likely be considered cheating by your Instructor. Make sure to refer to your class syllabus about how to use and cite what is provided by ChatGPT, and ask your Instructor for guidance if you are still unsure. In the end, your portfolio is supposed to be a reflection of you and your ideas and I am certain that you do not want the reflection to be that you are a cheater. Use artificial intelligence tools like you would use a thesaurus or a trusted friend who can help you brainstorm ideas or take your writing to the next level.

 

When you use ChatGPT, you should cite it according to the American Psychological Association’s Style Guide. 

 


A bunch of magnets with words on them thrown into a pile.
The first and last words are very important.

Start with Powerful Words

Throughout the book, I have mentioned the importance of a strong opening and closing statement for each section and I want to revisit this idea so you can fine-tune your skills. Before we begin, I want to start off by illustrating a point.

Read the descriptions of Person A and Person B and decide which person you like better.

Person A
envious, stubborn, critical, impulsive, industrious, and intelligent

Person B
intelligent, industrious, impulsive, critical, stubborn, and envious

If you are like most people, you have a preference for Person B. A close look at the descriptions reveals that Person A and Person B  are actually the same. The words are the same, they are just presented in a different order.

In this study done by Solomon Ashe, he observed that people pay the most attention to the first words. The first words you read anchor your thoughts about the person.  Like Asche’s subjects, your audience will be evaluating those first few words on each page of your portfolio.

Let me illustrate what this might look like in your portfolio. A sentence that says, “I struggled with math but eventually overcame that fear through perseverance” anchors the word “struggle” in our mind. A rewrite of the sentence changes it to say,   “I overcame my fear of math through perseverance.” By reordering the words, we planted the word “overcame” in the mind of the reader.

The goal is to use relevant, engaging, and powerful words in your first sentence.  Not only do you want to start with positive words, but you want to include those words as soon as possible.

Let me work you through another example to further illustrate the point. Read this opening sentence of an about me section and notice how many words it takes before you get to something engaging.

I have taught for many years and in recent years have come to realize that being a teacher and being a gardener has a lot in common.

I counted 17 words before the engaging word “teacher.” Now, look at this rewrite and count how many words until an interesting word comes up.

I am a teacher and a gardener and the two have more in common than you might think.

I counted three words before the word “teacher.” Now, try this one.

Teaching and gardening have more in common than you might think.

By putting “teaching” as the very first word, it engages the audience and anchors an important concept.  All three sentences say the same thing, but the one that starts with a strong word clearly stands out. When taking your writing to the next level, the challenge is to rework the opening sentence of each of your sections and rewrite it so the most powerful words come first. After you have written a section of your portfolio, go to the opening sentence and read it aloud now go to the closing sentence and read it aloud.  In most cases, there will be room for improvement.

 

Exercises

Look at these openings and rewrite them so the very first words are engaging.

  • Hello, and welcome to my ePortfolio! My name is Seymour Phish, and I am a passionate college student majoring in Marine Biology. I am thrilled to share my journey and showcase my experiences, knowledge, and aspirations in the field of biology through this platform.
  •  I am an enthusiastic college student majoring in Art. I am thrilled to share my creative endeavors, inspirations, and growth as an artist with you. My name is Art Painter. Welcome to my artistic journey showcased through this ePortfolio!
  •  I’m an engineering student, and this is my  “About Me.” I decided to major in engineering because it seemed like a practical choice. I’m Bob B. Builder and since I was a young child, I liked problem-solving and pushing the boundaries of what is possible.

 

End with Powerful Words

I have a funny little thing I do when eating a meal. After tasting all the things on my plate, I pick the food that is my favorite and I eat it last. I do this so the best flavor is the one that leaves a lingering taste on my tongue. When it comes to our writing, we want to be intentional regarding which word lingers in the reader’s mind. What “taste” do we want to leave?

Once again, let me illustrate the point with a sample. As you read, notice the last two words from the final paragraph of an engineering student’s “About Me page.”

“…. I envision a future where engineering serves as a catalyst for positive change, addressing pressing global challenges and improving the quality of life for people worldwide. I am passionate about leveraging my technical skills to make a tangible impact and leave a lasting legacy.”

Do you catch the last two words are “lasting legacy?” These are powerful words.

Now let’s look at an example from an artist’s portfolio.

“This ePortfolio serves as a window into my creative process, showcasing my artwork, projects, and exhibitions. I hope to connect with fellow artists, art enthusiasts, and individuals who appreciate the power of art to transform.”

Look at the last word —“transform.” This is the last thought left to linger in the mind of the reader. Read only the last sentence again and notice that the final phrase,  “the power of art to transform.” Not only is the last word a powerful one but the whole last idea is strong and meaningful.

Last one. Read these closing sentences from Patience Marsh,

I view my education as a patchwork quilt of academic training and practical experience that grows with my every accomplishment. These, collectively, are a representation of who I am as a student, employee, and life-long learner.

“Life-long learner” is the perfect ending statement for an educational portfolio.

Now it’s your turn. Read the last sentence of your “About Me”. What are the lingering ideas that you leave with your reader? Now look at the last sentence of your “About Me,” and read only the last three words….are they powerful words?

 

There are many ways to brainstorm, if you are still stuck and looking for an idea, try this website on Brainstorming Techniques:  https://business.tutsplus.com/articles/top-brainstorming-techniques–cms-27181

Closing

Taking the time to elevate your writing can help you tell your story in your own way. Remember that the goal of the portfolio is not just to list achievements but to tell a cohesive story of growth and self-discovery. A well-executed theme, coupled with a unifying metaphor, will elevate your portfolio from a mere collection of experiences to a compelling narrative that showcases your unique qualities and aspirations.  Being intentional with the first words sets the tone for your story and your closing statement is your final chance to sway perceptions. By mastering the art of using strong words, you harness the potential to elevate your portfolio from an assembly of achievements to a compelling narrative that lingers in the minds of those who encounter it.

Key Takeaways

  • Using a theme can help connect ideas in meaningful ways.
  • When trying to build a unifying metaphor take the time to brainstorm.
  • Always start your first sentence with powerful words.
  • End your section with strong ideas and powerful words.

References

American Psychological Association Style. (April 7, 2023). How to cite ChatGPT. https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/how-to-cite-chatgpt

Asch, S. E. (1946). Forming impressions of personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 41, 258-290. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0055756

Bryson, C. (2023). Email correspondence on ChatGPT.

Open AI.  (June 2023).  ChatGPT [Large language model}. Using themes in eportfolio. https://chat.openai.com/chat

Handley, A. (2015). Everybody writes your go-to guide to creating ridiculously good content. John Wiley and Sons.

Mollick, E. (2023). A Guide to Prompting AI (for what it is worth).

Reynolds, N. & Davis, E. (2014). Portfolio keeping: A guide for students.  Bedford St. Martin.

Rudy, L.J. (2020). 19 Top Brainstorming Techniques to Generate Ideas for Every Situation. https://business.tutsplus.com/articles/top-brainstorming-techniques–cms-27181

Portfolios Referenced

Tanvis Dutta Guppta

Jackie Lu